Systems of EU Government and Political Parties

1) What is the definition the semi governmental parties?\nW. Phillips Shively defines policy-making parties as: \nA political political companionship is a ag company of officials or would be officials who are linked with a brawny group of citizens into an fundamental law; a chief object of this organization is to ensure that its officials attain magnate or are well-kept in power.  Actually, political party is a group of pile with similar opinions and aims, who act as one and only(a) unit, express one ideology and everybody from the party lease to share it. Also, political party act as a link between government and society (citizens) through some(prenominal) institutions and directly by converse with battalion to represent interests of each(prenominal) others. Its important to mention, that without interconnection of these twain faces, its impossible to govern the state. Moreover, incompatible political parties birth antithetic ideology, its so called party fami lies  for physical exertion: The Social Democrats, which is the most powerful, The Communists, The vernal Life, Green Parties, The Christian Democrats and etc.\n\n2) What are the main functions of the political parties?\nOne of the main aim of the political parties is uniting people in one group and nominate to an office the loss leader of the political party, who leave alone represents their interests, goals and in the main could consecrate a power. countenance one is a insurance making process, basically, political parties slay positions on important policy questions and when political party have enough power, they may format the idea on examination through legislation. If the majority will approve this activity, consequently, the candidate take a mandate to hightail it out the program. I have to add that, coalition (majority of members) which lie in from political parties represent the establishment and there is an opposition side (minority of members), moreover , they always want to be instead of majority to spiel the state.\n\n3) Who are the main political scientists works on political parties? How did...