Diabetes and Obesity: Emerging Pandemics of the 21st Century Essay

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity are both emerging pandemics in the 21st century. One consequence of obesity is an increased risk of developing T2DM. Ones congress risk of T2DM increases as his/her body mass index (BMI) increases above 23. T2DM is the almost common disease among the U.S. population, accounting for approximately 90% of such cases, usually diagnosed in adulthood, and in most cases as a result of with child(p) or obesity. T2DM involves a combination of insulin resistance and relative insulin neediness and may not require treatment with external insulin, especially at previous(predicate) stages (Fowler, 2007). Consequently, the goal of treatment is to achieve strict control of blood sugar (glucose) levels. The extent to which etiological factors may be relevant for adults with T2DM is not clear, just research suggest a theoretical model of potential pathways between disordered eating behaviors and T2DM. Moreover, several studies have demonstrated that change i n lifestyle and sedentary habits could lead to decreased incidence of progression to T2DM (Ismail, 2008). Bio/psychotic person/Social Aspects of the IllnessesT2DM is a heterogeneous disorder thus the clinical verbalism of the disorder requires both genetic and environmental factors. One theory concerning its etiology is that T2DM is the result of the evolution of a thrifty genotype that had survival benefits in the past notwithstanding is detrimental in the current environment (Ismail, 2008). An opponent theory states that the disease represents an adult metabolic response to fetal malnutrition. hyperglycemia in T2DM results from absolute or relative insulin deficiency. Most often insulin deficiency is attributable to an inability to adequately compensate for insulin resistance. Insulin resistan... ...),1433-1441. Spangler, J., Summerson, J., Bell, R., & Konen, J. (2001). Smoking status and psychosocial variables in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Addictive Behaviors, 26(1), 2129.Sorou di, N., Perez, G., Gonzalez, J., Greer, J., Pollack, M., Otto, M., et al. (2008). CBT for medication adherence and printing (CBT-AD) in HIV-infected patients receiving methadone maintenance therapy. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 15, 93106.Willi, C., Bodenmann, P., Ghali, W., Faris, P., & Cornuz, J. (2007). active agent smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes A systematic go over and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298(22), 26542664.Ziedonis, D., Williams, J. M., & Smelson, D. (2003). Serious mental illness and baccy addiction A model program to address this common but neglected issue. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 326(4), 223230.