Changing A Tyre Risk Assessment Information Technology Essay

Changing A Tyre pretend Assessment knowledge Technology EssayA hazard Assessment is a extreme look at the employment to identify those things, attend toes, situations, etc that may ca utilise up ill- hire or loss to people, ripety and environment. After identifying these threatens you mustiness now trea legitimate the likelihood and the severity of these seeks and then implement measures that commode be fructify in place to effectively prevent or support these hazards from make harm.The purpose of conducting a chance sagacity is to command the obligatory measures to ripe guard employees and overly to prevent occupational insecuritys, but this stool non always be practicable. Where it is not possible, these perils should be reduced and the residual risk controlled. A able and sufficient risk estimate should include suitable and relevant schooling that is reclaimable to employees to understand the hazards they be exposed to during their effortless workin g activities and must be undertaken by person(s) who atomic number 18 competent, well prepareed, experience and knowledgeable around the job.There is no right or wrong way in conducting a risk assessment and you movenot eliminate all the risks in your workplace. A risk assessment does not need to be overcomplicated it should be unreserved and clear so that employees impart find it docile to follow.MAIN luggage compartment2.1 Five footfalls to Risk AssessmentThese five (5) step can be taken into account when doing a risk assessment. tincture 1What are the hazards?Spot hazards by Walking around your workplace. Asking your employees what they think. Checking manufacturers instructions.Step 2Who might be harmed and how?Identify groups of people. Remember some actors aim busy necessitate. People who may not be in the workplace all the time. Members of the public. If you share your workplace think about how your work affects others present. hypothesise how the hazard could ca economic consumption harm.Step 3What are you already doing? inclination what is already in place to reduce the likelihood of harm or make any harm lessserious. What further action is necessary? You need to make sure that you have reduced risks so off the beaten track(predicate) as is reasonably practicable. An easy way of doing this is to compare what you are already doing with good practice. If there is a difference, list what needs to be done.Step 4How will you put the assessment into action? Remember to priorities. green goddess with those hazards that are high-risk and have seriousconsequences first. Action Done by whom by whenStep 5Review date Review your assessment to make sure you are still improving, or at least not sliding back. If there is a significant change in your workplace, remember to check your riskassessment and, where necessary, amend it.2.2 Hierarchy of Risk ControlsThe risks must be minimised to the lowest reasonably practicable level by taking the followi ng measures in the following order and as immovable by the risk assessment.Elimination The job is redesigned to remove the hazard. The alternative should nurture the same end result but by not use a less effective process.Substitution Replace the material or process with a less hazardous one. For example, replace mercury thermometers with olfactory modality thermometers.Engineering Controls Separating the hazard from workers by enclosing or guarding dangerous items of machinery. For example, use guards on compression testing machines.Administrative Controls Reducing the time the worker is exposed to the hazard.Prohibit the eating, drinking and smoking in laboratory areas. stomach training.Per take a leak risk assessments. Increase golosh awareness signage. Etc. face-to-face preventiveEquipment Only after all other measures have been tried and true and found to be ineffective in controlling the risks should Personal Protective Equipment be considered. PPE should be selec ted and fitted to the person who uses it, and training in the function and bound of all(prenominal) item. For example, an means should know how long the compressed supply in a self-contained breathing apparatus will last. PPE should be apply as a temporary control measure until other alternatives can be installed. A combination of engineering controls, administrative controls and PPE can be use to effectively control the risks.2.3 Risk psychoanalysisRisk analytic thinking is the process of defining and examining the dangers to people, property and the environment, that may be caused by the unthaw of hazards. A risk analysis can either be qualitative or quantitative and others can sometimes be both(prenominal).2.4 Quantitative risk analysisA numerical value is sort to square up the probability of each risk factor and the adverse effects of a particular event-taking place. It involves analysis of info (pictures or objects) and it is done in the later phases of enquiry proje cts. Data that is correlated are in the form of numbers and statistics. This form of risk analysis is objective.Some advantages of using a quantitative onslaught are that the risks are prioritized by financial impact while assets are prioritized by financial values. The results can be expressed as monetary value and probability as a specific percentage. Accuracy tends to subjoin over time. Historic records of data are built by the arrangement while gaining experience.Some disadvantages of using a quantitative approach are that calculations can be tangled and time consuming, the process to pop off consensus and results can be time consuming. Results can be difficult for non-technical persons to understand and it is presented in monetary terms. The values assigned to risks are based on participants opinions and this process requires expertise and cannot be easily coached to participants.2.5Qualitative risk analysisIt involves the analysis of data such as words, pictures or obje cts. It is an inductive process that measures risk or asset value based on a ranking or separation into descriptive categories such as low, medium, high not in-chief(postnominal), important, real important. It also deals with descriptions data can be observed but not measured.Some advantages of using a Qualitative approach are that it is easier to reach a consensus among participants financial values do not have to be determined for assets. It does not require experts and anyone can be involved. There is visibility and understanding of risk ranking and quantifying threat frequencies are not necessary.Some disadvantages of using a Qualitative approach are that results are unfree upon the quality of participants there is not sufficient differentiation between important risks. You cannot justify investing in control measures because there is no priming coat for a cost benefit analysis.Process of changing a tire The operator would loose the nuts on the steering stray by using a n institutionalize gun, he would then proceed to jack up the automobile and take the wheel off the hub. He would then retrieve the machinery through tire from the trunk of the vehicle and proceed to install the spare tire onto the hub of the vehicle, and then he would tighten the nuts of the wheel using the air gun. Finally the operator would jack down the vehicle with the new tyre installed. The flat tyre would be checked for holes and repaired. Utilising the five step mode to risk assessment produced by Health and Safety Executive and business sector Safety Analysis, I have undertaken two (2) risk assessments on changing a tyre in a tyre shop.2.6 try ASSESSMENT ON CHANGING A TYRE USING THE FIVE STEP ruleCOMPANY NAME son of a bitchS TYRE SHOPDATE OF RISK ASSESSMENT 15/02/2011STEP 1 WHAT ARE THE HAZARDS?STEP 2 WHO MIGHT BE HARMED AND HOW?STEP 3 WHAT ARE YOU ALREADY DOING?WHAT further process IS NECESSARY?ACTION BY WHOMACTION BY WHENACTION WAS DONEEquipment under obli ges (impact pervert)It can explode and cause harm to both operator and customersMaking sure air gun is certified.Monitor pinch being used. get goingers trained in safe working procedures.Making sure that bursting disc and pressure guard duty value are working in good order on equipment. possessorNoise (impact wrench)Prolong exposure could lead to hear loss or deafness to operator.Minor irritancy to customers.Warning signs.Work patterns.OwnerVibration (impact wrench)Causes whole body vibration and white finger to operator.Work patternsNo further action required.Owner manual(a) HandlingWhen the operator lifts the tyre of the hub and takes the spare out the trunk, he can develop a hernia or back injury.Operators made aware of proper lifting techniques.No further action required.OwnerSlips and TripsOperators and customers can suffer sprains or strains from promiscuous over the air gun or poor house property of shop form other activities.Practice good house property methods.Prope r elevator care around hose to prevent tripping hazards.No further action required.Operators2.7 speculate SAFETY ANALYSIS FOR CHNAGING A TYREJOB SAFETY ANALYSIS WORKSHEETJOB Changing a car tyre in a Tyre Shop. (JACKS TYRE SHOP)APPROVED BY A. JACK (Owner)DATE 15/02/2011STEPPROCEDUREPOTENTIAL HAZARDSSAFETY MEASURES1Remove spare tyre from trunk of car and place on ground.Manual handlingPractice refuse lifting techniques2Break and loosen wheel nuts.Lug wrench may slipUse proper lug wrench and apply steady pressure slowly.3 bullshit up car to remove weight of tyre.CrushBlock wheels of car to stabilise it.4Using impact wrench remove wheel nuts off the wheel.ExplosionMonitor air pressure being used.5Remove tyre off hub and place on ground.Manual handlingPractice correct lifting techniques6Remove spare tyre from ground and place on hub of car.Manual handlingPractice correct lifting techniques7Loosely tighten wheel nuts on wheel and jack down car slowly.ExplosionMonitor air pressure being used.8Tighten wheel nuts fully.Lug wrench may slipUse impact wrench.REPORTFive stairs to Risk Assessment model is a working model that acquired immune deficiency syndrome in the identification of hazards, who might be at risk and the natural rubber measures required to protect those who might be harmed by such hazards. It is easy to use and can be tailored to suit any organisations needs and sets the foundation to develop their own risk assessment. It is suitable for most hazard identification but can be limited to those areas that are much(prenominal) hazardous. Most of the other risk assessment models follow the five steps method, the difference is at the stage of evaluating the risk. At this stage a risk matrix is introduced by categorising the likelihood by the severity of harm, this will determine which risk should be dealt with first.Task Analysis breaks down a complex task into its components.Example of Task Analysis Job Safety Analysis (JSA) is used to identify, analyse and record steps involved in acting a specific task, the health and safety hazards associated with each step and recommendations for actions or procedures to eliminate such hazards and the risks associated with them.This method does not rely on singular memory because you can observe the worker while he is perform his job, doing it in this way induced recognition of hazards and identifies prior unnoticed hazards. It also helps in increasing ones knowledge of the job.Some advantages of using a JSA is that it helps to train new employees and promotes consistency in said training, helps in the reduction of injuries, is a good investigation tool, it identifies unsafe work practices before an accident take place and it serves as a evaluation tool for supervisors.Some disadvantages of using a JSA are that it does not identify all the hazards present so that no action can be taken to control the risk from these hazards and it can be too general.This form of risk assessment (JSA) is mor e suited for this type of work because it is based on the daily operations of the operators in the tyre shop. Each task involved in the changing of the tyre is examined and the associated hazards and risks are identified and recommendations can be made to control or eliminate these hazards. The five step model was also useful because of the simplicity of the task undertaken for the risk assessments.SUMMARYEvery employer is required by law to assess the risks to his employees and anyone who may be affected by the daily operations of their business. By doing this, risk assessment helps to develop a safety culture. It helps to identify potential accidents and to increase managements awareness to hazards and incident in the workplace. Risk assessments also help to prioritise incidents that require a deeper review or investigation.The five steps to risk assessment is both easy to use and understand, it efficiently covers the basics to risk assessment and can be change to form the founda tion for a company to develop their own risk assessment. Job Safety Analysis method is also easy to use and understand it is an accident prevention technique employed in safety programs in many companies. JSA breaks down each task into steps and evaluates each hazard.As mention earlier risk assessments does not have to be overly complicated it should be easy to use and understand. There will be risks that you cannot eliminate all together but it is advised to minimise it to as low as reasonable possible. Both risk assessment methods were useful in undertaking the task of changing a car tyre and can be used for many other tasks. treatment COUNT 1800 WORDS